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Writer's pictureMaryam Vares

Pustules

Updated: Apr 12, 2024

A common skin condition characterized by the presence of pus-filled lesions is pustules, also known as pimple-like bumps. Although these bumps can be found all over the body, they are most commonly seen on the face, neck, chest and back. They occur due to inflammation within the skin hair follicles which may be caused by different factors such as hormonal changes, bacteria and over production of oil. To help you better manage this skin concern, in this brief guide we will discuss its causes symptoms and treatments.


pustules
pustules

Causes of Pustules


  1. Acne: Millions of people all over the world suffer from acne a chronic skin condition with pustules being one of its primary symptoms. Acne develops when hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells ,oil and bacteria (primarily Propionibacterium acnes). The formation of pustules is encouraged by increase in inflammation when walls break down

  2. Rosacea: It’s a chronic skin condition that results in redness, swelling and pus filled bumps especially around centrofacial area (nose, cheeks ,chin ,and forehead). An excessive immune response along with dilation of blood vessels is thought to be responsible for rosacea.

  3. Folliculitis: The development of pustules can occur as a result of inflammatory process involving hairs



Tea tree oil, honey or aloe vera are examples of natural remedies that some people find useful in dealing with pustules. These substances have healing properties as well as anti-inflammatory and anti bacterial elements. However, it is important to test them on a small skin patch first and if you experience any adverse effects, see your dermatologist.


Diet and Lifestyle Adjustments:


A balanced diet, regular exercise and stress management can help improve skin condition. Some studies have suggested that high sugar content food items or dairy could worsen acne; it may be helpful to reduce the amount of these consumed products. Hydrating yourself well enough while sticking to a consistent sleep schedule also has positive impact on the skin.


Sun Protection:


Exposing your skin to sunlight may lead to aggravated inflammation and dark spots or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, so look out for shade at such times.


Prevention Tips


  1. Regularly wash your face: Wash off any excess oil from your face by washing it gently twice daily using mild non comedogenic cleanser.

  2. Exfoliate: Consistent gentle exfoliation can unclog pores too much however can irritate leading to one’s skin therefore limit it between once or twice per week only.

  3. Choose skincare wisely: Go for non-comedogenic and oil-free products hence avoiding clogging pores in the process of making up for that lost glow Test new products in a small area before incorporating into routine.

  4. Moisturize: Apply lightweight moisturizers that do not cause greasy feeling thus maintaining supple texture without causing excessive oils production.

  5. Avoid touching your face: Since hands carry bacteria plus oil always try not touching one’s face during the day.

  6. Stay hydrated: Water helps flush toxins from your body thereby enabling you to have a glowing skin.


Remember, pustules are stubborn and it might take an amount of time as well as patience to find the right combination of treatments that will effectively control them. Severe pustules can be attended by getting professional help from a dermatologist especially in cases where there is scarring or non-improvement following home remedies and OTC treatments. They will also give you personalized advice and if need be prescribe stronger medications or professional treatment options.



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