If you are tirelessly searching for the most recent and top advancement in skin care, microneedling might have come up. This new treatment carries a lot of weight for people who would like to refresh their skin and treat various common problems. This is why it comes as no surprise that this trend has taken over the beauty industry because it helps reduce acne scars, stretch marks, and fine lines. However, what does the term “microneedling” mean? Is this process suitable for you?
What is Microneedling?
Microneedling is also known as collagen induction therapy. It is a minimally-invasive skincare procedure where tiny holes are created on the surface of your skin using a device. These holes are shallow and cause controlled micro-injuries that stimulate the body’s natural healing process. The process works by boosting collagen production which in turn enhances elastin synthesis leading to healthier, younger looking skin.
In a typical microneedling session, an esthetician runs a small tool with hygienic needle points across the client’s face in order to create these micro injuries (Jamal et al., 2018). As soon as this happens, there is an immune response from our bodies initiating healing to repair and replace tissue lost through injury (Elsaie et al., 2015). This leads to increased collagen as well as elastin synthesis needed for making up extracellular matrix providing mechanical support to our skin.
The treatment usually lasts between 30 minutes and one hour; with several patients describing feeling mild irritating scratches during it (Alster & Graham, 2018). Afterward, they may receive soothing creams from their skincare specialists.
Pros of Microneedling
One thing that sets microneedling apart is its versatility: it can be used to treat different types of skin disorders by focusing on specific areas. There are many advantages attached to going through this treatment some of which include the following:
Lessened appearance of acne scars: one of the ways micro needling can be used is to reduce scars that are left behind by acne. Controlled traumas will trigger healing at such affected areas and rebuilding of skin, hence reducing the depth of these imperfections (Lee et al., 2017).
Improved texture and tone: Microneedling improves skin texture leading to reduced appearance of large pores as well as more radiant looks on a person’s face.
Boosts collagen production process: With ageing, our body produces less amount of collagen naturally, resulting in fine lines and wrinkles appearing on our faces. Collagen synthesis is increased through microneedling which in turn results in boosted elastin plus collagen production upon induction of micro injuries; thus making older lines become less visible while preventing further formation of new ones (Fabbrocini et al., 2016).
Reduced stretch marks: Cell proliferation may be stimulated by controlled needle punctures leading to improved deposition of collagen within the relevant areas hence minimizing their appearance (Braun et al., 2017). Although it cannot fully eradicate them, using micro-needles significantly diminishes their visibility
Skin rejuvenation: For fresher looking skin that appears younger than it actually is, this procedure is known to work effectively for that purpose (Zhou et al., 2019). Skin elasticity and bright complexion are restored through increasing levels of collagen with reduced wrinkle depths like those found around eyes.
Hyperpigmentation support: Most times hyper pigments occur when there is an aftermath from acne or even sun; luckily enough, doctors have advised using micro needling as a way of dealing with these dark spots related ailments (Sardana & Garg, 2014). Microneedle arrays enable fading off discolored patches leaving one with a smooth facial look.
Side Effects of Microneedling
While microneedling is considered a safe procedure when correctly done by trained professionals, some possible side effects should be noted:
Redness and inflammation: you may have redness and swelling after the treatment similar to sunburn. This will go away between several hours to one day.
Temporary skin irritation: In the first few days after treatment, some people complain of minor skin irritations like pricking or itching.
Dryness and flaking: The period for your healing skin can also come with dryness and mild flakiness on it. Consistent use of moisturizers can help reduce this challenge.
Pigment changes: Microneedling can assist in hyperpigmentation but sometimes it may cause darkening or lightening in the treated area temporarily. This is more frequent among individuals having darker complexion as AAD reveals that these changes might last for few months before completely fading out.
Scarring: Very rarely, an individual may get scars from microneedling; if treatment goes wrong or performed by unqualified personnel, there is high risk of scarring occurring. Therefore, while seeking for someone who offers services of such nature, it is necessary to consider working with expert in skincare who has particularly focused on microneedling.
Bacterial infections: Just like any other cut on your skin Microneedling has one significant advantage over many other treatments used to treat various types of skin problems – it is minimally invasive compared to them all. This makes microneedling different from other severe procedures like laser therapy or deep chemical peels as far as its characteristic is concerned which guarantees safety across patients’ groups even those with darker skins.
The professional administration of micro needling occurs mostly in serene conditions that are very hygienic at all times.Needle prickles are made using a micro needler that first numbs the skin making it painless. The intensity of the treatment may vary depending on the nature of the problems addressed.
Once the microneedling process is complete, it is normal for the skin to be red, sensitive and warm to touch similar to moderate sunburn. This usually subsides within some hours and after about an hour or two, all holes opened during treatment will close. Therefore, in order to facilitate healing of the skin, a moisturizer that soothes irritation is often applied by professionals.
It is important that you adhere to the post-care instructions given by your provider in order to heal properly and achieve optimal results.
Here are some common tips for taking care of your skin after undergoing a micro needling procedure:
Stay away from touching or scrubbing: It is better if you let your skin recover without interfering with its healing process. Avoid over touching it because this can delay its healing process as well as cause more infection.
Keep the area clean: Use gentle cleansers to wash carefully and keep away from any harsh products like abrasives. Additionally, while cleaning or drying treated areas always use sterilized gauze pads or clean tissues.
Moisturize regularly: Employing moisturizers approved by medical experts helps in soothing your skin which further promotes faster healing rates.
Protect from sun exposure: Keep direct sunlight off treated areas using sunscreen with at least SPF 30 to avoid more damage on the skin and prevent hyperpigmentation after inflammation.
Do not use cosmetic: Generally, it is advisable to give the skin a respite from makeup as it could irritate and clog the pores open by the needle pricks. Usually, you are advised to avoid make-up for at least one or two days after completing microneedling.
Stick to Healthy Skin Care Regimen: Always continue using high-quality, gentle skincare products and ensure that you consult your skin care professional before using any harsh chemicals or exfoliants on your facial.
This will help you follow these instructions to ensure proper healing of the skin and minimize potential side effects.
Results and Downtime
The effects of micro-needling are gradual and are usually seen several days or weeks after treatment. It improves texture of the skin and tone, reducing scars or wrinkles as the skin heals naturally. Collagen production in treatment areas lasts up to six months post-procedure
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